Ninja-Jump-and-run/scripts/tilemap.py

import json
import pygame
from scripts.models import Tile

AUTOTILE_MAP: dict[tuple[tuple[int, int], ...], int] = {
    tuple(sorted([(1, 0), (0, 1)])): 0,
    tuple(sorted([(1, 0), (0, 1), (-1, 0)])): 1,
    tuple(sorted([(-1, 0), (0, 1)])): 2,
    tuple(sorted([(-1, 0), (0, -1), (0, 1)])): 3,
    tuple(sorted([(-1, 0), (0, -1)])): 4,
    tuple(sorted([(-1, 0), (0, -1), (1, 0)])): 5,
    tuple(sorted([(1, 0), (0, -1)])): 6,
    tuple(sorted([(1, 0), (0, -1), (0, 1)])): 7,
    tuple(sorted([(1, 0), (-1, 0), (0, 1), (0, -1)])): 8,
}

NEIGHBOR_OFFSETS: list[tuple[int, int]] = [
    (-1, 0),
    (-1, -1),
    (0, -1),
    (1, -1),
    (1, 0),
    (0, 0),
    (-1, 1),
    (0, 1),
    (1, 1),
]
PHYSICS_TILES: set[str] = {"grass", "stone"}
AUTOTILE_TYPES: set[str] = {"grass", "stone"}


class Tilemap:
    def __init__(self, game, tile_size: int = 16) -> None:
        self.game = game
        self.tile_size: int = tile_size
        self.tilemap: dict[str, Tile] = {}
        self.offgrid_tiles: list[Tile] = []

    def extract(
        self, id_pairs: list[tuple[str, int]], keep: bool = False
    ) -> list[dict]:
        matches: list[dict] = []
        for tile in self.offgrid_tiles.copy():
            if (tile.type, tile.variant) in id_pairs:
                matches.append(tile.to_dict())
                if not keep:
                    self.offgrid_tiles.remove(tile)

        for loc in list(self.tilemap):
            tilemap_tile = self.tilemap[loc]
            if (tilemap_tile.type, tilemap_tile.variant) in id_pairs:
                end_match = tilemap_tile.to_dict()
                end_match["pos"] = [
                    end_match["pos"][0] * self.tile_size,
                    end_match["pos"][1] * self.tile_size,
                ]

                matches.append(end_match)

                if not keep:
                    del self.tilemap[loc]
        return matches

    def tiles_around(self, pos: tuple[float, float]) -> list[Tile]:
        tiles: list[Tile] = []
        tile_location: tuple[int, int] = (
            int(pos[0] // self.tile_size),
            int(pos[1] // self.tile_size),
        )
        for offset in NEIGHBOR_OFFSETS:
            check_location: str = (
                str(tile_location[0] + offset[0])
                + ";"
                + str(tile_location[1] + offset[1])
            )
            if check_location in self.tilemap:
                tiles.append(self.tilemap[check_location])
        return tiles

    def save(self, path: str) -> None:
        data: dict = {
            "tilemap": {k: tile.to_dict() for k, tile in self.tilemap.items()},
            "tile_size": self.tile_size,
            "offgrid": [tile.to_dict() for tile in self.offgrid_tiles],
        }
        with open(path, "w") as f:
            json.dump(data, f)

    def load(self, path: str) -> None:
        with open(path, "r") as f:
            map_data = json.load(f)

        self.tile_size: int = map_data["tile_size"]

        # Grid-Tiles: Dict -> Tile-Objekte
        self.tilemap: dict[str, Tile] = {}
        for key, tile_data in map_data["tilemap"].items():
            self.tilemap[key] = Tile.from_dict(tile_data)

        # Offgrid-Tiles: Dict -> Tile-Objekte
        self.offgrid_tiles: list[Tile] = [
            Tile.from_dict(t) for t in map_data["offgrid"]
        ]

    def solid_check(self, pos: tuple[float, float]):
        tile_loc = (
            str(int(pos[0] // self.tile_size))
            + ";"
            + str(int(pos[1] // self.tile_size))
        )
        if tile_loc in self.tilemap:
            if self.tilemap[tile_loc].type in PHYSICS_TILES:
                return self.tilemap[tile_loc]

    def physics_rects_around(self, pos: tuple[float, float]) -> list[pygame.Rect]:
        rects: list[pygame.Rect] = []
        for tile in self.tiles_around(pos):
            if tile.type in PHYSICS_TILES:
                rects.append(
                    pygame.Rect(
                        tile.pos[0] * self.tile_size,
                        tile.pos[1] * self.tile_size,
                        self.tile_size,
                        self.tile_size,
                    )
                )
        return rects

    def autotile(self):
        for loc in self.tilemap:
            tile: Tile = self.tilemap[loc]
            neighbors: set[tuple[int, int]] = set()
            for shift in [(1, 0), (-1, 0), (0, -1), (0, 1)]:
                check_loc: str = (
                    str(tile.pos[0] + shift[0]) + ";" + str(tile.pos[1] + shift[1])
                )
                if check_loc in self.tilemap:
                    if self.tilemap[check_loc].type == tile.type:
                        neighbors.add(shift)
            neighbors: tuple[tuple[int, int], ...] = tuple(sorted(neighbors))
            if (tile.type in AUTOTILE_TYPES) and (neighbors in AUTOTILE_MAP):
                tile.variant = AUTOTILE_MAP[neighbors]

    def render(
        self, surface: pygame.Surface, offset: tuple[float, float] = (0, 0)
    ) -> None:
        for tile in self.offgrid_tiles:
            surface.blit(
                self.game.assets[tile.type][tile.variant],
                (tile.pos[0] - offset[0], tile.pos[1] - offset[1]),
            )

        for x in range(
            offset[0] // self.tile_size,
            (offset[0] + surface.get_width()) // self.tile_size + 1,
        ):
            for y in range(
                offset[1] // self.tile_size,
                (offset[1] + surface.get_height()) // self.tile_size + 1,
            ):
                location_key: str = str(x) + ";" + str(y)
                if location_key in self.tilemap:
                    tile: Tile = self.tilemap[location_key]
                    surface.blit(
                        self.game.assets[tile.type][tile.variant],
                        (
                            tile.pos[0] * self.tile_size - offset[0],
                            tile.pos[1] * self.tile_size - offset[1],
                        ),
                    )